The History of the appearance of the actions leaves their own root in deep antiquity. The Actions were known already in epoch

the form trade and production activity on base складочного capital. The Shares in the total capital participant such enterprises had already formalized expression in the form папирусных or parchment roll, in which was indicated amount participant enterprises, their dues and amount owing to with them in town treasury of the taxes. In modern understanding this was a charter of the enterprise. These list passed the registration in комитиях, ведавших торговлей and craft and were hereinafter kept in temple Germesa protector merchant and seafarers. Prescribed in these charter of share depositor - a founders installed and corresponding to right on reception of the profit. In timeses Ancient Rome appeared already first documents, which possible was name the remote prototype of the shares. The Truth, appeared they not in sphere trade and not in sphere commercial, but in sphere if so be possible expressed, рабовладельческого of capital. As a rule, this was a receipt, issued one

slaveowner other - a master of one slave or groups slave, sent this first for realization of the work, on agricultural латифундиях mainly. This receipt bolted the duty that slaveowner, which were delivered slaves, deduct one, these slave he has sent in use, determined share made with their help of the product in natural or money expression. This share could be expressed as in percent attitude from the whole made to product, so and in a certain fixed volume natural or (and) of the money arrivals. Here is what looks it is enough typical message of one roman senator I age before our era other: Highborn Lucilliy highborn Pavlu with wish to thrive. After our with you talk has made for your тускуланское property with Petroniem, this son my controlling, two slaves, мавританца and greek from Syria, bathed by me last year on sale in Anciume beside syrian merchant. Mavritanec skilful in care for horse, вынослив, неприхотлив to food, but arbitrary and often requires the sticks. Can be useful as stable hand and at выездах moorish racer. The Greek skilful in potter's deal, literate and knows the bases of the play on флейте and mathematicians. The Nature спокоен, but, probably else and very хитер. Prismotrisi to him, can will afterwards be beside you scribe or accountant. If will leave beside itself both, можешь to pay, what agreed, me on

fourty сестерциев for both each month through Petroniya and, besides, every time on сестерцию with each amphorases, made you greek and with each racer, detoured мавританцем. And yes keeps you Jupiter .